Considered the “expert” of eye healthcare, an ophthalmologist is a physician or surgeon who is dedicated to comprehensive care of the eyes and visual system.
- A medical doctor
- Trained to recognize all complications and diseases affecting vision
- Qualified to perform eye surgery and prescribe all medications
- Educated in the treatment of all eye issues and injuries, including the severe and complex
- Performs eye exams/prescribes and fits eye glasses and contacts
- Completed 4 years of undergrad; 4 years of medical school; 1-year internship; additional 3 years (minimum) of medical and surgical training specific to the visual system
- May have received additional training in a subspecialty such as glaucoma, retina, cornea, pediatrics, etc.
- Many involved in research of eye disease causes and cure
What is an optometrist?
As a member of the eye care professional team, an optometrist concentrates primarily on vision monitoring and correction.
- Licensed to perform eye exams and vision tests
- Prescribes and fits eye glasses and contact lenses
- Qualified to detect and treat a limited number of eye complications
- Completed 4 years of undergrad; 4 years of optometry school
Optometrists are sometimes referred to as “doctors of optometry”. This means they have completed a four-year program at an optometry school, but should not be confused with a medical doctorate.
What is an optician?
An optician is a technician trained to verify or dispense eye prescriptions.
- Ensures glasses are correct and fit comfortably
- Dispenses glasses and contacts
- Training varies; 23 states require opticians to be licensed